Michalis Mitrotasios1, Alliance Kubayi2, Vasilis Armatas1, Paul Larkin3

1National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Physical Education and Sport Science, Athens, Greece
2Tshwane University of Technology, Department of Sport, Rehabilitation and Dental Sciences, Pretoria, South Africa
3Victoria University, Institute for Health and Sport, Melbourne, Australia

Analysis of Crossing Opportunities at the 2018 FIFA World Cup

Monten. J. Sports Sci. Med. 2022, 11(1), 43-52 | DOI: 10.26773/mjssm.220305

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate open-play crosses at the 2018 FIFA World Cup tournament, with spe- cific reference to the mechanism and match status of the crosses. Descriptive statistics (i.e., frequency counts and percentages) and chi-square tests of association were used to analyse the data. The study observed a total of 949 crosses, resulting in 20 goals scored (2.1%). Descriptive statistics highlighted that offensive teams had more goal-scor- ing attempts when they used counter-attacks (18.6%) compared to organized (18.2%) and direct (10.9%) attacks. A greater number of goal-scoring attempts were observed when teams used out-swinging crosses (17.4%) as opposed to in-swinging (15%) and straight (13.5%) crosses. There was a significant (p < 0.05) association between the type of attack and match status. Winning teams preferred to adopt a counter-attacking style of play; losing teams used more direct attacking strategies, and drawing teams utilized more organized attacks. Losing teams took the highest number of crosses from Zones 1 (61.1%) and 2 (56.7%) compared to other zones. These findings provide practical implications for football coaches to tailor match tactics to replicate crossing scenarios at international competitions.

Keywords

cross outcome, match status, attacking, goal-scoring



View full article
(PDF – 321KB)

References

Altman, D. G. (1995). Practical Statistics for Medical Research: Chapman & Hall.

Araya, J. A., & Larkin, P. (2013). Key performance variables between the top 10 and bottom 10 teams in the English Premier League 2012/13 season. Human Movement, Health & Coach Education (HMHCE), 2, 17-29.

Bradley, P. S., Lago-Peñas, C., Rey, E., & Sampaio, J. (2014). The influence of situational variables on ball possession in the English Premier League. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(20), 1867-1873. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.887850

Casal, C.A., Manerio, R., Arda, T., Losada, J.L., & Rial, A. (2015). Analysis of corner kick success in elite football. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(2), 430-451. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2015.11868805

Gabin, B., Camerino, O., Anguera, M. T., & Castañer, M. (2012). Lince: multiplatform sport analysis software. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 4692-4694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.320

Gravetter, F.J., & Wallnau, L.B. (2007). Statistics for the behavioral sciences (7th Ed.): Wadsworth.

Hargreaves, A. (1990). Skills and Strategies for Coaching Soccer: Leisure Press.

Kim, J., James, N., Parmar, N., Ali, B., & Vučković, G. (2019). Determining unstable game states to aid the identification of perturbations in football. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19(3), 302-312. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1602439

Kubayi, A. (2020). Analysis of goal scoring patterns in the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Journal of Human Kinetics, 71, 205. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0084

Kubayi, A., & Larkin, P. (2019). Analysis of teams’ corner kicks defensive strategies at the FIFA World Cup 2018. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19(5), 809-819.

Kubayi, A., & Larkin, P. (2020). Technical performance of soccer teams according to match outcome at the 2019 FIFA Women’s World Cup. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 20(5), 908-916. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2022.171.15

Kubayi, A., & Toriola, A. (2020). Differentiating African teams from European teams: Identifying the key performance indicators in the FIFA World Cup 2018. Journal of Human Kinetics, 73, 203. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0144

Lago, C. (2009). The influence of match location, quality of opposition, and match status on possession strategies in professional association football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(13), 1463-1469. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903131681

Lago, C., & Martín, R. (2007). Determinants of possession of the ball in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(9), 969-974. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410600944626

Link, D., Kolbinger, O., Weber, H., & Stöckl, M. (2016). A topography of free kicks in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(24), 2312-2320. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1232487

Mara, J. K., Wheeler, K. W., & Lyons, K. (2012). Attacking strategies that lead to goal scoring opportunities in high level women’s football. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 7(3), 565-577. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.7.3.565

Partridge, D., & Franks, I. M. (1989a). A detailed analysis of crossing opportunities in the 1986 World Cup Part I. Soccer Journal, May/June, 47-50.

Partridge, D., & Franks, I. M. (1989b). A detailed analysis of crossing opportunities in the 1986 World Cup Part II. Soccer Journal, June/July, 45-48.

Pulling, C. (2015). Long corner kicks in the English Premier League: Deliveries into the goal area and critical area. Kinesiology, 47(2), 193-201.

Pulling, C., Eldridge, D., Ringshall, E., & Robins, M. T. (2018). Analysis of crossing at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(4), 657-677. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1509255

Pulling, C., Robins, M., & Rixon, T. (2013). Defending corner kicks: Analysis from the English Premier League. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 13(1), 135-148.

Sarkar, S. (2018). Paradox of crosses in association football (soccer)–a game-theoretic explanation. Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, 14(1), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2013.11868637

Smith, R. A., & Lyons, K. (2017). A strategic analysis of goals scored in open play in four FIFA World Cup football championships between 2002 and 2014. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 12(3), 398-403. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954117710516

Tenga, A., Holme, I., Ronglan, L. T., & Bahr, R. (2010a). Effect of playing tactics on goal scoring in Norwegian professional soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(3), 237-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903502774

Tenga, A., Holme, I., Ronglan, L. T., & Bahr, R. (2010b). Effect of playing tactics on achieving score-box possessions in a random series of team possessions from Norwegian professional soccer matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(3), 245-255. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903502766

Thomas, J. R., Nelson, J. K., & Silverman, S. J. (2015). Research methods in physical activity: Human Kinetics.

Vecer, J. (2014). Crossing in Soccer has a Strong Negative Impact on Scoring: Evidence from the English Premier League the German Bundesliga and the World Cup 2014. Social Science Network Research (SRN). http://ssrn.com/abstract=2225728 (accessed 10 October 2020).

Wallace, J. L., & Norton, K. I. (2014). Evolution of World Cup soccer final games 1966–2010: Game structure, speed and play patterns. Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport, 17(2), 223-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.03.016

Wright, C., Atkins, S., Polman, R., Jones, B., & Sargeson, L. (2011). Factors associated with goals and goal scoring opportunities in professional soccer. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 11(3), 438-449. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2011.11868563

Yamada, H., & Hayashi, Y. (2015). Characteristics of goal-scoring crosses in international soccer tournaments. Football Science, 12, 24-32.